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What Is The Difference between Sin-cos And Incremental Encoders?

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FeatureSin-Cos EncoderIncremental Encoder
Output SignalsAnalog sin and cos waves (phase-shifted by 90°)Digital square-wave pulses (A, B, and sometimes Z signals)
ResolutionHigh (achieved via interpolation of analog signals, e.g., 1000–1,000,000 pulses/rev)Fixed by physical design (e.g., 100–10,000 pulses/rev)
Signal ProcessingRequires an interpolator to convert analog signals to digital pulsesDirectly outputs digital pulses for counting
PrecisionHigher (due to interpolation)Lower (limited by physical pulse count)
CostMore expensive (due to analog components and interpolation)Lower cost
ApplicationsHigh-precision motion control (e.g., servo motors, precision robotics)General motion control (e.g., conveyors, speed monitoring)


Incremental encoders are the reliable workhorses—steady, no-fuss, spitting out digital pulses (A, B, maybe a Z) like clockwork. They’re great for conveyors or speed checks, counting steps without overcomplicating things.


Sin-cos encoders? The precision artists. Instead of pulses, they flow with analog sine and cosine waves, smooth as silk. As a sincos encoder manufacturer, we at SHHXGD know their secret: interpolation. It’s like turning a rough sketch into a masterpiece, pulling extra resolution out of those waves.


Need to measure tiny rotations? Sin-cos is your pro. Just need to track how far something’s gone? Incremental’s got your back. We build both—because sometimes you need a reliable truck, other times a high-performance sports car. And we make sure both run like champs.


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 We have the experience, capability and R&D resources to make any OEM/OEM encoder product! Ourfactory is an extremely versatile encoder manufacturer with the ability to bring your concepts and ideas intoviable computing solutions.

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